Semiconductors & Computing Hardware

Chips decide how fast, cheap, and efficient every device and data center can be. This section follows the advances in processors, memory, chip manufacturing, and computing hardware, from new process nodes and packaging to more efficient AI accelerators, explained without jargon.

We focus on what has been demonstrated, shipped, or independently measured, and we credit vendor performance figures to the vendor. Each article links to its sources and explains what the change means for the cost, speed, and energy use of the devices and services people rely on.